全文获取类型
收费全文 | 63343篇 |
免费 | 6662篇 |
国内免费 | 4071篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4449篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 6074篇 |
化学工业 | 9143篇 |
金属工艺 | 4265篇 |
机械仪表 | 4420篇 |
建筑科学 | 4726篇 |
矿业工程 | 2614篇 |
能源动力 | 1724篇 |
轻工业 | 6400篇 |
水利工程 | 1754篇 |
石油天然气 | 2879篇 |
武器工业 | 877篇 |
无线电 | 6719篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6046篇 |
冶金工业 | 2496篇 |
原子能技术 | 907篇 |
自动化技术 | 8582篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 154篇 |
2023年 | 1030篇 |
2022年 | 2329篇 |
2021年 | 3123篇 |
2020年 | 2326篇 |
2019年 | 1762篇 |
2018年 | 1896篇 |
2017年 | 1994篇 |
2016年 | 1855篇 |
2015年 | 2886篇 |
2014年 | 3680篇 |
2013年 | 4181篇 |
2012年 | 5072篇 |
2011年 | 5394篇 |
2010年 | 4908篇 |
2009年 | 4634篇 |
2008年 | 4527篇 |
2007年 | 4270篇 |
2006年 | 3730篇 |
2005年 | 2839篇 |
2004年 | 2210篇 |
2003年 | 1718篇 |
2002年 | 1877篇 |
2001年 | 1514篇 |
2000年 | 1180篇 |
1999年 | 790篇 |
1998年 | 438篇 |
1997年 | 330篇 |
1996年 | 321篇 |
1995年 | 273篇 |
1994年 | 202篇 |
1993年 | 160篇 |
1992年 | 86篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
1.
Mg(Ti1-xNbx)O3 (x = 0–0.09) ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The phase composition, sintering characteristics, microstructure and dielectric properties of Ti4+ replacement by Nb5+ in the formed solid solution Mg(Ti1-xNbx)O3 (x = 0–0.09) ceramics were systematically studied. The structural variations and influence of Nb5+ doping in Mg(Ti1-xNbx)O3 were also systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. X-ray diffraction and its Rietveld refinement results confirmed that Mg(Ti1-xNbx)O3 (x = 0–0.09) ceramics crystallised into an ilmenite-type with R-3 (148) space group. The replacement of the low valence Ti4+ by the high valence Nb5+ can improve the dielectric properties of Mg(Ti1-xNbx)O3 (x = 0–0.09). This paper also studied the different sintering temperatures for Mg(Ti1-xNbx)O3 (x = 0–0.09) ceramics. The obtained results proved that 1350 °C is the best sintering temperature. The permittivity and Q × f initially increased and then decreased mainly due to the effects of porosity caused by the sintering temperature and the doping amount of Nb2O5, respectively. Furthermore, the increased Q × f is correlated to the increase in Ti–O bond strength as confirmed by Raman spectroscopy, and the electrons generated by the oxygen vacancies will be compensated by Nb5+ to a certain extent to suppress Ti4+ to Ti3+, which was confirmed by XPS. The increase in τf from ?47 ppm/°C to ?40.1 ppm/°C is due to the increment in cell polarisability. Another reason for the increased τf is the reduction in the distortion degree of the [TiO6] octahedral, which was also confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. Mg(Ti0.95Nb0.05)O3 ceramics sintered at 1350 °C for 2 h possessed excellent microwave dielectric properties of εr = 18.12, Q × f = 163618 GHz and τf = ?40.1 ppm/°C. 相似文献
2.
To advance organ-on-a-chip development and other areas befitting from physiologically-relevant biomembranes,a microfluidic platform is presented for synthesis of biomembranes during gelation and investigation into their role as extracellular matrix supports.In this work,high-throughput studies of collagen,chitosan,and collagen-chitosan hybrid biomembranes were carried out to characterize and compare key properties as a function of the applied hydrodynamic conditions during gelation.Specifically,depending on the biopolymer material used,varying flow conditions during biomembrane gelation caused width,uniformity,and swelling ratio to be differently affected and controllable.Finally,cell viability studies of seeded fibroblasts were conducted,thus showing the potential for biological applications. 相似文献
3.
Shucheng Qin Zhenrong Jia Lei Meng Can Zhu Wenbin Lai Jinyuan Zhang Wenchao Huang Chenkai Sun Beibei Qiu Yongfang Li 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(25):2102361
Organic solar cells (OSCs) have recently reached a remarkably high efficiency and become a promising technology for commercial application. However, OSCs with top efficiency are mostly processed by halogenated solvents and with additives that are not environmentally friendly, which hinders large-scale manufacture. In this study, high-performance tandem OSCs, based on polymer donors and two small-molecule acceptors with different bandgaps, are fabricated by solution processing with non-halogenated solvents without additive. Importantly, the two active layers developed from non-halogenated solvents show better phase segregation and charge transport properties, leading to superior performance than halogenated ones. As a result, a tandem OSC with high efficiency of up to 16.67% is obtained, showing unique advantages in future massive production. 相似文献
4.
5.
伴随虚拟现实技术在影视制作方面的发展,虚拟现实技术衍生出了一批新形态影视制作手段和呈现方式.例如,电视节目制作领域先后出现了虚拟演播室技术和虚拟植入技术,成为目前在电视节目制作领域应用最为广泛的技术.通过剖析虚拟植入技术的特点,分析虚拟植入系统的构成及功能,进而阐述虚拟植入技术在电视节目制作领域的应用及实现方式,为推动5G+4K/8K+AI发展时期电视节目制作技术的发展提供一些基础经验. 相似文献
6.
Science China Technological Sciences - Iterative methods are used to simulate the in vitro feedforward neural networks in physiological experiments. Emissivity can be propagated to a minimum of ten... 相似文献
7.
目的:研究抗坏血酸(ascorbic acid,AsA)-还原型谷胱甘肽(reduced glutathione,GSH)循环代谢在水杨酸处理采后甜瓜诱导的过量H2O2清除过程中的作用。方法:用4 mmol/L水杨酸浸泡‘玉金香’厚皮甜瓜10 min,测定处理后果实常温贮藏过程中丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量,分析活性氧的积累水平、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活力,以及AsA-GSH循环过程相关酶活力及产物和底物含量。结果:水杨酸处理降低了果实MDA含量,第10天处理组MDA含量较对照组降低14.6%;显著提高了果实O2-·的产生速率和H2O2含量(P<0.05),其中处理后第2天O2-·的产生速率高出同期对照组的1.9 倍,第6天H2O2含量高出对照组果实29.7%;提高了果实SOD活力,但抑制了CAT活力,说明H2O2的清除可能是依赖于除酶促系统外的其他系统。此外,水杨酸处理提高了果实抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、单脱氢抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶和谷胱甘肽还原酶的活力,增加了AsA和氧化型谷胱甘肽的含量,降低了脱氢抗坏血酸和GSH的含量。结论:水杨酸处理诱导了厚皮甜瓜果实的氧爆,抑制了MDA产生,由水杨酸诱导产生的过量H2O2主要依靠AsA-GSH循环系统清除。 相似文献
8.
临兴区块地层非均质性强,具有低孔、低渗、低温、低压的特点,需要后期压裂改造,才能实现工业化气流.随着该区域的钻井数量逐渐增多,储层伤害问题日益突出,笔者对地层进行了敏感性分析,在此基础上,研制了超双疏剂,并对其性能进行了评价.结果表明:超双疏剂能够使岩心孔喉表面润湿性由亲水亲油向疏水疏油转变,有效降低低渗储层发生自吸水锁概率,达到保护储层的目的;同时,3%质量分数的超双疏剂比传统的抑制剂KCl和聚醚胺等具有更好的抑制性能.现场应用表明,加入超双疏剂后的钻井液黏度低、切力高、老化前后性能稳定,应用双疏钻井液体系后现场平均机械钻速提高32.33%,井眼扩大率降低33.89%,作业井日产量平均在35973.5 m3/d. 相似文献
9.
10.
Hui Jia Koushik Roy Jinfeng Pan Jan Mraz 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2022,21(2):1383-1408
Freezing methods have evolved over the last 30 years. This review states the effect of various freezing methods on the quality of fish and seafood. Freezing temperatures, freezing, and frozen storage temperatures were also analyzed and reviewed. The changes in the ice crystal, protein, and lipid affect the fish quality and nutritional value during freezing and frozen storage. Freezing methods when combined with various additives or preprocessing approaches help improve the efficacy of freezing and frozen storage. Several experimental or emerging methods also have positive effects on the products' quality. According to the metadata reanalysis of quality markers, freshly frozen fish using different freezing methods may vary much in terms of ice diameter, but not others. High pressure freezing or immersion freezing-derived fish retains the best quality through frozen storage. More data are required on freezing methods (electrical-assisted freezing, microwave-assisted freezing, magnetic-assisted freezing, radiofrequency-assisted freezing, and the commercial's application and investment should be considered in the future. This review sheds light on finding a balanced initial shear force during freezing and the use of certain additives to control freezing-related damages. Focusing on ice diameter alone may be futile (e.g., liquid N2 freezing). Future optimization of technologies should be in a way that several processes along the farm to fork such as freezing, frozen storage, thawing, thermal processing of fish, and even refabrication of food should mutually complement each other's needs to deliver safe and high-quality fish to the consumer's plate, even after a prolonged shelf-life. 相似文献